Non-Sexually Transmitted Infections

Thrush

  • Thrush is not a sexually transmitted infection.
  • It mainly affects women.
  • It is very common.

What is thrush and what are the symptoms?

  • Thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans.
  • These organisms live on the skin of our bodies and in the bowel.
  • They do not normally cause us any problems, but if the skin of the vagina or vulva gets damaged the fungal organisms can get into these areas and cause redness, itch, discomfort, an increase in vaginal discharge and burning pain during sex.

What is the test for Thrush?

The test for thrush involves taking a swab from the vagina. This test can be taken at the GUM, or Family Planning clinic or at your GP practice.
It is important to have this test to ensure that the symptoms you have noticed are caused by thrush. Some other genital skin problems can cause similar symptoms but will not respond to anti-thrush treatments.

What is the treatment?

The treatment for thrush is an anti-fungal tablet taken by mouth or a pessary placed inside the vagina.
However if you are having frequent attacks of thrush it is worth looking at why this is happening.
People whose diabetes is poorly controlled, or those who have to take frequent courses of antibiotics are predisposed to thrush.
Pregnant women are also more likely to suffer from thrush. However for women who are otherwise healthy the commonest reason for recurrent attacks is the use of perfumed washing products. Switching to the use of a soap substitute for washing, together with a few other changes to the way you look after your skin will often significantly improve the situation. For further information please see the section on genital skin problems above.

FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THESE NON-SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS PLEASE CONTACT THE HEALTH ADVISORS AT GUM NINEWELLS ON 01382 632 600.

Click here for the latest Vaginal Health sexual health leaflet (and translations in 9 core languages).